Layin Kwayoyin CHO Yana Ba da Sabis na Musamman
Layin tantanin halitta HEK293T (HEK293 da aka canza) layin tantanin halitta na koda na ɗan adam ne wanda aka samo daga amfrayo na ɗan adam a cikin 1970s.Ana amfani da shi a cikin saitunan bincike daban-daban kuma shine kayan aiki mai mahimmanci a cikin nazarin maganganun kwayoyin halitta, tsarin gina jiki da aiki, fassarar sigina, da gano magunguna.Kwayoyin suna da sauƙin canzawa kuma ana amfani da su don yin nazarin tasirin magudi daban-daban na kwayoyin halitta, irin su wuce gona da iri ko katsewar kwayoyin halitta daban-daban, akan nau'in tantanin halitta.Hakanan an yi amfani da ƙwayoyin sel a cikin nazarin ilimin halittar ɗan adam, ilimin halittar kansa, da ilimin rigakafi.
Al'adun Kwayoyin Farko
Al'adar tantanin halitta na farko wani tsari ne da ake amfani dashi don girma da kula da sel a cikin vitro daga tantanin halitta ɗaya ko tarin sel.Ana amfani da wannan tsari don nazarin ɗabi'a da kaddarorin ilimin lissafi na sel, kuma ana iya amfani da su don aikace-aikace iri-iri, gami da gwajin ƙwayoyi, binciken likitanci, da hanyoyin kwantar da hankali na tantanin halitta.Ana gudanar da al'adun tantanin halitta na farko a cikin yanayi mai sarrafawa, yawanci akan benci na dakin gwaje-gwaje, kuma ana samun goyan bayan kewayon na'urori na musamman da reagents.Kwayoyin suna da rai ta hanyar samar da abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci da kuma kula da yanayin da ya dace, pH, da matakan oxygen.Hakanan ana kula da ƙwayoyin sel don kowane alamun damuwa ko gurɓatawa, kuma ana bincika al'ada akai-akai don kowane canje-canje na girma ko ilimin halittar jiki.
Kwayoyin Dan Adam
Tantanin halitta shine mafi mahimmancin sashin rayuwa.Jikin ɗan adam ya ƙunshi tiriliyan sel waɗanda kowannensu yana da tsari da aiki na musamman.Kwayoyin su ne tubalan ginin duk wani abu mai rai kuma suna da alhakin girma, metabolism, da sauran matakai masu mahimmanci.Kwayoyin sun ƙunshi nau'o'i daban-daban, ciki har da sunadarai, DNA, carbohydrates, lipids, da organelles.
Al'adun Kwayoyin Sakandare
Al'adar tantanin halitta na biyu shine tsarin al'adar sel waɗanda aka ware kuma suka girma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje a da.Ana iya girma ƙwayoyin sel daga nama, a raba su da enzymes, ko ma cloned daga sel guda.Ana amfani da al'adun tantanin halitta na biyu don faɗaɗa layin tantanin halitta, nazarin halayen tantanin halitta, da haɓaka ƙididdigar tushen tantanin halitta.Nau'o'in tantanin halitta da ake amfani da su a al'adar tantanin halitta na biyu sun haɗa da fibroblasts, ƙwayoyin endothelial, da ƙwayoyin tsoka mai santsi.
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