IVD Yana Nufin Magungunan Magunguna da Gwaje-gwaje
Antibodies da antigens sune mahimman albarkatun ƙasa don masana'antar in vitro diagnostics (IVD).Za a iya amfani da dandalin nazarin halittu na GBB zuwa filin IVD don cimma saurin, barga da yawan amfanin ƙasa na ƙwayoyin rigakafi.
The International Virus Taxonomy (IVD) tsari ne na rarrabuwa da ake amfani da shi don rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta.Kwamitin Kasa da Kasa kan Taxonomy of Virus (ICTV) ke amfani da shi don rarraba ƙwayoyin cuta zuwa rukuni daban-daban gwargwadon halayensu na halitta da tsarin su.IVD ta dogara ne akan tsarin rarraba Baltimore kuma ana sabunta shi lokaci-lokaci don haɗa sabbin ƙwayoyin cuta da aka gano.An raba IVD zuwa umarni bakwai, waɗanda aka ƙara raba zuwa iyalai, jinsi, da jinsuna.Tsarin rarrabawa yana da mahimmanci don fahimtar bambancin ƙwayoyin cuta da dangantakar su da juna.
Za a iya amfani da dandalin nazarin halittu na GBB don haɓaka ƙwayoyin rigakafi na sake haɗuwa, waɗanda za a iya amfani da su a cikin ganewar asibiti da rigakafin cututtuka.Dandalin yana ba da hanya mai inganci da inganci don samar da ƙwayoyin rigakafi don aikace-aikacen IVD.Ana iya amfani da wannan dandali don samar da nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta daban-daban, gami da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na monoclonal, ƙwayoyin rigakafin polyclonal, ƙwayoyin rigakafin ɗan adam da ƙwayoyin rigakafi na chimeric.Bugu da ƙari kuma, ana iya amfani da shi don samar da antigens don aikace-aikacen IVD.Bugu da ƙari, ana iya amfani da dandamali don samar da sunadaran sunadaran da masu haɓaka rigakafi don aikace-aikacen IVD.Tare da taimakon dandali na nazarin halittu na GBB, masana'antar IVD na iya samar da samfurori masu inganci da tsada.
IVD yana nufin In Vitro Diagnostics, wanda ke nufin na'urorin likitanci da gwaje-gwajen da ake amfani da su don gano cututtuka, cututtuka, da sauran yanayin kiwon lafiya a cikin samfurori na jini, fitsari, nama, ko wasu ruwan jiki a waje da jiki (in vitro) ba tare da buƙatar cin zarafi ba. hanyoyin.
Gwaje-gwaje na IVD na iya taimakawa ƙwararrun ƙwararrun kiwon lafiya tantancewa, saka idanu, da sarrafa cututtuka da yanayi.Hakanan ana iya amfani da su don tantance mutane don takamaiman yanayin kiwon lafiya, gano gaban masu kamuwa da cuta, ko tantance ingancin jiyya.
Misalai na IVD sun haɗa da masu lura da glucose na jini, gwaje-gwajen ciki, gwaje-gwajen cututtuka, gwaje-gwajen kwayoyin halitta, da gwajin biomarker na kansa.Waɗannan na'urori da gwaje-gwaje na iya ba da mahimman bayanai don taimaka wa likitoci yin ingantaccen bincike, ƙayyade tsare-tsaren jiyya da suka dace, da kuma lura da ci gaban cututtuka a kan lokaci.
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