Layin salula yana da fa'idodin kwanciyar hankali da haɓakar haɓakawa
Layukan salula al'adu ne na sel waɗanda aka samo su daga rayayyun halittu, kamar mutane, dabbobi, tsirrai, da ƙwayoyin cuta.Ana shuka su a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje kuma ana iya amfani da su don dalilai daban-daban, kamar nazarin tasirin wasu magunguna, bincikar cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, ko ƙirƙirar alluran rigakafi.Layukan salula galibi ba su mutu ba, ma'ana za su iya rarraba har abada kuma ana iya amfani da su a gwaji na dogon lokaci.
Layin Kwayoyin Dawwama
Layin tantanin halitta rukuni ne na sel waɗanda aka haɓaka daga tantanin halitta guda ɗaya kuma za su haihu har abada ba tare da wani canji ga kayan halittar halittarsa ba.Layukan tantanin da ba su mutu ba su ne layukan tantanin halitta waɗanda ke iya rarrabawa har abada, kuma an ƙera su don samun babban adadin telomerase, wani enzyme wanda ke taimaka wa sel su kasance da rai.Ana amfani da layukan tantanin halitta da yawa a cikin binciken ilimin halittu da kuma samar da sunadaran warkewa da sauran ƙwayoyin cuta.Misalan layukan tantanin halitta sun haɗa da ƙwayoyin HeLa, ƙwayoyin CHO, da ƙwayoyin COS-7.
Ell Line Development
Ci gaban layin iri shine tsarin ƙirƙirar sabon nau'in shuka daga iri.Wannan tsari ya ƙunshi zaɓin kiwo na iri biyu ko fiye na shuka don ƙirƙirar sabon iri tare da halayen da ake so.Ana iya aiwatar da tsarin da hannu ko kuma ta hanyar amfani da dabarun injiniya na zamani.Manufar ci gaban layin iri shine ƙirƙirar tsire-tsire iri-iri waɗanda ke da haɗe-haɗe masu fa'ida, kamar juriya na cututtuka, yawan amfanin ƙasa, daɗin ɗanɗano, da ingantaccen abun ciki mai gina jiki.Hakanan ana iya amfani da wannan tsari don ƙirƙirar sabbin nau'ikan mahadi na magunguna ko wasu samfuran da aka samu daga tsirrai.
Kwayoyin Layin Kwayoyin cuta
Kwayoyin layin germ su ne kowane sel masu haifuwa waɗanda ke da alhakin watsa bayanan kwayoyin halitta daga tsara zuwa na gaba.Su ne kwayoyin halittar da ke da alhakin haifuwa, kuma galibi ana samun su a cikin gabobin haihuwa na dabbobi da tsirrai.A cikin mutane, ana samun ƙwayoyin layin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ovaries da testes.Suna samar da gametes, ko ƙwayoyin jima'i, waɗanda ke ɗauke da rabin bayanan kwayoyin da ake buƙata don haifuwa.
