A lokacin rani na 1950s, ƙungiyar matasa masana kimiyya sun ƙirƙira kalmar "Intelligence Artificial" a yayin wani taro, wanda ke nuna alamar haihuwar wannan fili mai tasowa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, AI ta fuskanci matakai daban-daban na ci gaba.Ya fara ne da tsarin tushen ƙa'ida, inda tsarin AI ya dogara da ka'idoji da dabaru da aka rubuta da hannu.Tsarin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun farko sune wakilai na musamman na wannan matakin.Irin waɗannan tsarin AI suna buƙatar ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi da ilimi kuma sun kasa ɗaukar yanayin da ba a zata ba.
Daga nan kuma aka zo koyon na’ura, wanda ya samu gagarumin ci gaba ta hanyar baiwa injina damar koyon salo da ka’idoji daga bayanai.Hanyoyin gama gari sun haɗa da ilmantarwa da ake kulawa, ilmantarwa mara kulawa, da ƙarfafa ilmantarwa.A wannan mataki, tsarin AI na iya yin tsinkaya da yanke shawara bisa bayanai, kamar tantance hoto, fahimtar magana, da sarrafa harshe na halitta.
Bayan haka, zurfin ilmantarwa ya fito a matsayin reshe na koyon inji.Yana amfani da hanyoyin sadarwa na jijiyoyi masu yawa don daidaita tsari da aikin kwakwalwar ɗan adam.Zurfafa ilmantarwa ya sami ci gaba a fannoni kamar hoto da fahimtar magana, sarrafa harshe na halitta, da sauransu. Tsarin AI a wannan matakin zai iya koyo daga manyan bayanai kuma ya mallaki tunani mai ƙarfi da ikon wakilci.
A halin yanzu, AI yana fuskantar tartsatsi aikace-aikace da saurin ci gaba.An yi amfani da shi a fannoni daban-daban, ciki har da kiwon lafiya, kudi, sufuri, ilimi, da sauransu.Ci gaba da ci gaban fasahar AI, haɓaka algorithms, haɓaka ƙarfin ƙididdiga, da sabunta bayanan bayanai sun ƙara faɗaɗa fa'ida da aikin AI.AI ya zama mataimaki mai hankali a cikin rayuwar ɗan adam da samarwa.
Misali, a cikin tuki mai cin gashin kansa, AI yana baiwa ababen hawa damar gane kansu da amsa yanayin hanya, siginar zirga-zirga, da sauran ababen hawa ta hanyar fahimta, yanke shawara, da tsarin sarrafawa, samun amintaccen sufuri mara matuki.A fagen ganewar asibiti da taimako, AI na iya yin nazarin ɗimbin bayanan likita, taimaka wa likitocin gano cutar da yanke shawara.Tare da ilmantarwa na na'ura da ilmantarwa mai zurfi, AI na iya gano ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, nazarin hotuna na likita, taimako a cikin bincike na magunguna, da dai sauransu, don haka inganta aikin likita da daidaito.
AI kuma yana samun aikace-aikace mai yawa a cikin sarrafa haɗarin kuɗi da yanke shawara na saka hannun jari.Yana iya nazarin bayanan kuɗi, gano ayyukan zamba, tantance haɗari, da kuma taimakawa wajen yanke shawara na zuba jari.Tare da ikon aiwatar da manyan bayanai da sauri, AI na iya gano alamu da halaye, samar da hidimomin kuɗi da shawarwari masu hankali.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, ana iya amfani da AI don haɓaka masana'antu da kiyaye tsinkaya.Zai iya inganta matakai da kayan aiki a cikin samar da masana'antu.Ta hanyar nazarin bayanan firikwensin da bayanan tarihi, AI na iya tsinkayar gazawar kayan aiki, haɓaka shirye-shiryen samarwa, da haɓaka ingantaccen samarwa da amincin kayan aiki.
Tsarin shawarwari na hankali wani misali ne.AI na iya ba da shawarwari na keɓaɓɓen shawarwari da shawarwari dangane da buƙatun masu amfani da abubuwan da ake so.An yi amfani da wannan ko'ina a cikin kasuwancin e-commerce, kiɗa da dandamali na bidiyo, yana taimaka wa masu amfani gano samfura da abubuwan da suka dace da bukatunsu.
Daga injin tsabtace injin mutum-mutumi zuwa fasahar tantance fuska, daga IBM's “Deep Blue” wanda ya kayar da zakaran dara na duniya zuwa shahararren ChatGPT na baya-bayan nan, wanda ke amfani da dabarun sarrafa harshe na halitta da dabarun koyon injin don amsa tambayoyi, ba da bayanai, da aiwatar da ayyuka, AI ya shiga cikin ra'ayin jama'a.Waɗannan aikace-aikace masu amfani kaɗan ne kawai na kasancewar AI a fagage daban-daban.Yayin da fasahar ke ci gaba da ci gaba, za mu iya tsammanin ƙarin sabbin aikace-aikacen AI waɗanda za su sake fasalin masana'antu da matakai a cikin hukumar.
Lokacin aikawa: Yuli-17-2023